Specialists query the effectiveness of the Enviornment-M, as this lively safety system has already been examined a number of occasions and solely managed to cope with projectiles travelling at a velocity of 1.2 km per second. The velocity of recent projectiles reaches 1.5 km/s.
The T-72 is likely one of the major Russian heavy weapons. Picture credit score: Vitalykuzmin.internet by way of Wikimedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Russian media experiences that Rostec firm has efficiently examined the Enviornment-M lively safety advanced with the T-72 most important battle tank. Info has emerged that sooner or later, Enviornment-M is deliberate to be put in on newer fashions of Russian tanks, such because the T-80 and T-90. Defense Express analyzed the effectiveness of the Enviornment-M system and has doubts about its effectiveness.
Details about the Enviornment-M assessments appeared on the fifth of April. The Enviornment-M assessments have been reportedly performed not solely with Russian ammunition, but in addition with international anti-tank weapons. The Enviornment-M ought to quickly grow to be a normal a part of the T-72. Nonetheless, specialists remind us that the Enviornment lively safety system has been beneath growth for the reason that Seventies.
“It began to be sketched again within the USSR within the Seventies, in accordance with the experimental challenge “Shater”. In 1982, the primary instance of the Soviet lively safety advanced went to the testing vary, however the work was not accomplished till the collapse of the USSR. And since then, it has been on the normal stage of Russian growth – “there are not any analogs”, specialists write.
The predecessor of the Enviornment, the Drozd system was mounted on the T-80U and was examined within the Sumy area. Nonetheless, it was unsuccessful.
As well as, observers famous that details about lively assessments of the Enviornment-M with T-72 and T-90 tanks was revealed as early as 2017. And earlier than that, the Russians demonstrated the earlier model of the Enviornment advanced in 1997 with the identical degree of enthusiasm. At the moment the system was a separate block on the turret of the tank, which considerably resembled a birdhouse.
Observers emphasize that the scenario has not modified for the reason that first prototypes 40 years in the past, so the effectiveness of the Enviornment-M raises some doubts. The query is whether or not the Enviornment-M would be capable to react in time to an incoming missile or projectile.
The operation of the Enviornment system: 1 – safety items, 2 – radar, 3 – protecting fragmentation cost, 4 – anti-tank missile, 5 – commentary discipline. Picture credit score: MesserWoland by way of Wikimedia (CC BY-SA 3.0)
The Enviornment-M lively safety system consists of a radar that detects an incoming risk. Then a fragmentation cost is fired within the path of the incoming missile or projectile, which ought to type a curtain of fragments. The system should work in a short time however specialists doubt whether or not the system, which was developed again within the Seventies, could be quick sufficient. And the way wouldn’t it deal with repeated assaults from the identical aspect.
Additionally, it seems that the Enviornment advanced was developed to cope with anti-tank rounds that journey at speeds of as much as 1.2 km/s. Nonetheless, fashionable anti-tank rounds can attain speeds of 1.5 km/s.
Alternatively, anti-tank missiles – particularly shoulder-launched ones – are fairly a bit slower and so they pose an incredible hazard to the Russian tanks in Ukraine. It isn’t clear, nonetheless, if the Enviornment-M may cope with the threats from above as such missiles like Javelin and NLAW have top-attack modes to strike the thinnest armor tanks have.
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